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New York special judicial election, 1870 : ウィキペディア英語版 | New York special judicial election, 1870
A special judicial election was held on May 17, 1870, to fill the seats on the re-organized New York Court of Appeals. == Background == An Amendment to the New York Constitution, adopted in November 1869, re-organized the Court of Appeals. The first judges were to be elected at a special statewide election to take office on July 4, 1870. The new Court had a Chief Judge, elected as such,〔From 1847 to 1870, the office of Chief Judge was rotative by seniority among the judges.〕 and six associate judges. Each ticket could have only four candidates for associate judge so that at least two judges were elected by the minority party. In April 1870, a new city charter for New York City was enacted by the New York State Legislature under instructions from William M. Tweed. The first municipal election under the new charter was scheduled for the same day, with the intention to swamp the strong upstate Republican vote with a heavy Democratic/Tammany vote in New York City.
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